Guides
Citizenship test guides
The 100 questions tell you what to learn. These guides explain how the test works around them - how it is asked and scored, how to study it without wasting weeks, what happens at the naturalization interview, and which answers you have to check rather than memorise. Free to read, no account needed.
How the U.S. Citizenship Civics Test Actually Works
How the naturalization civics test is scored in both versions - 2008: 10 asked, 6 to pass; 2025: 20 asked, 12 to pass - plus the English components.
Read the guide →How to Study the 100 Civics Questions Efficiently
A practical method for the 100 USCIS civics questions: study by topic, answer out loud, learn one answer per question, rehearse in the real format.
Read the guide →The N-400 Naturalization Interview: What to Expect
What happens at the USCIS naturalization interview, step by step: the oath to tell the truth, the N-400 review, the English test, and the civics questions.
Read the guide →The Civics Answers That Change - and How to Find Yours
A small set of the 100 USCIS civics questions have answers that change with elections or depend on your state. Here is how to identify and verify them.
Read the guide →What Happens If You Fail the Citizenship Test
Failing part of the naturalization test is not the end of your application. Here is how the second opportunity works and how to prepare for it.
Read the guide →The 65/20 Special Consideration: 20 Questions Instead of 100
Applicants aged 65 or older with 20 years as permanent residents may study a reduced set of 20 civics questions. Here is how the 65/20 list works.
Read the guide →The English Test: Reading, Writing, and Speaking
The English portion of the naturalization test: one sentence read aloud, one sentence dictated, and speaking assessed through the interview itself.
Read the guide →Which Civics Test Version Am I Taking? 2008 vs 2025
USCIS administers two civics test versions. Your N-400 filing date decides: on/after Oct 20, 2025 means the 2025 test (128 questions), earlier means 2008.
Read the guide →Then study