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English test

Reading & writing vocabulary

The naturalization test includes short reading and writing tasks. Every sentence is built from these official USCIS word lists, so practicing them makes the tasks predictable.

Reading vocabulary

During the reading portion of the English test, you must read one of up to three sentences correctly. Every sentence is built from this official USCIS word list. Practicing these words makes the sentences you may be asked to read predictable.

People

Abraham LincolnGeorge Washington

Civics

American flagBill of RightscapitalcitizencityCongresscountryFather of Our CountrygovernmentPresidentrightSenatorsstatestatesWhite House

Places

AmericaUnited StatesU.S.

Holidays

Presidents' DayMemorial DayFlag DayIndependence DayLabor DayColumbus DayThanksgiving

Question words

HowWhatWhenWhereWhoWhy

Verbs

cancomedodoeselectshavehasisarewasbeliveslivedmeetnamepayvotewant

Other (function words)

aforhereinofonthetowe

Other (content words)

colorsdollar billfirstlargestmanymostnorthonepeoplesecondsouth

Reading practice sentences

Read each sentence aloud. Every word comes from the reading list.

  • Who was the first President?
  • What is the capital of the United States?
  • Where is the White House?
  • Why do we vote?
  • When is Independence Day?
  • Who lives in the White House?
  • What is the largest state?
  • Who elects Congress?
  • When is Labor Day?
  • What colors are on the flag?

Writing vocabulary

During the writing portion of the English test, you must write one of up to three sentences correctly. Every sentence is built from this official USCIS word list. Practicing these words prepares you to spell what the officer may dictate.

People

AdamsLincolnWashington

Civics

American IndianscapitalcitizensCivil WarCongressFather of Our Countryflagfreefreedom of speechPresidentrightSenatorsstatestatesWhite House

Places

AlaskaCaliforniaCanadaDelawareMexicoNew York CityUnited StatesWashingtonWashington, D.C.

Months

FebruaryMayJuneJulySeptemberOctoberNovember

Holidays

Presidents' DayMemorial DayFlag DayIndependence DayLabor DayColumbus DayThanksgiving

Verbs

cancomeelecthavehasiswasbeliveslivedmeetspayvotewant

Other (function words)

andduringforhereinofonthetowe

Other (content words)

bluedollar billfifty50firstlargestmostnorthoneone hundred100peopleredsecondsouthtaxeswhite

Writing practice sentences

Have someone read these aloud and practice writing them. Every word comes from the writing list.

  • The President lives in the White House.
  • Citizens can vote.
  • Washington is the Father of Our Country.
  • The flag is red, white, and blue.
  • Independence Day is in July.
  • Congress meets in Washington, D.C.
  • We pay taxes.
  • Alaska is the largest state.
  • People have the right to freedom of speech.
  • Adams was the second President.

Guides

How the English portion works

All guides →

Reading and writing vocabulary lists are U.S. government public-domain material from USCIS.